Adhemar Ferreira da Silva's Olympic gold and world record in 1952 | OneFootball

Seventy-four years ago, on July 23, 1952, Adhemar Ferreira da Silva made history in Brazilian sport by breaking the world record in the triple jump and winning the gold medal at the Olympic Games in Helsinki, Finland.

THE BROCHURE FOR THE ADHEMAR FERREIRA DA SILVA EXHIBITION AT THE MEMORIAL (2002)

Works about Adhemar

To better explain the importance of Adhemar’s achievement, it is necessary to go back a little in time and recount the beginning of his journey in sports.

An only child, Adhemar Ferreira da Silva was born in the Casa Verde neighborhood, in the north zone of São Paulo, on September 29, 1927. His father, Antônio Ferreira da Silva, was a railroad worker, and his mother, Augusta Nóbrega da Silva, a domestic worker. He never got to know his grandparents, but he always heard in the family that his grandfather came from a noble lineage in Africa, where he had even been a king.

Photo: Caroline Prado

Photo: Caroline Prado

Statue of Adhemar Ferreira da Silva in the Casa Verde neighborhood, in São Paulo

Adhemar played in the street. Playing soccer was his favorite pastime. He even founded an amateur neighborhood team, Grêmio Esportivo Centenário, right there in Casa Verde. On that team, he played as a defensive midfielder. But the athlete’s mother complained about this pastime: she considered it dangerous to play on those bumpy fields or in tall grass. The idol’s soccer career did not last long.

He learned to read and write at a school run by nuns. He studied at the School of Trade Apprentices, now a Technical School, and graduated in Fine Arts. The future champion came close to becoming a sculptor. Everything changed in 1946. Adhemar was with José Márcio Cato downtown when a strong and slender young man passed by them. His friend said: “That’s Benedito Ribeiro, a São Paulo athlete.” The word “athlete” made Adhemar feel that he wanted to be one.

TRACK AND FIELD

As his friend trained at the club, he offered to take him to Canindé, the Tricolor’s headquarters at the time. There he met his first coach: Dietrich Gerner. Adhemar did warm-ups, gymnastics, and went through a series of runs... He did a bit of everything, without knowing exactly what he wanted to do. He tried 100-, 200-, and 1,000-meter races, long jump, high jump, and a relay race. That same year, he took part in countless friendly competitions, without standing out in any of them. It was not a good start. “If there was someone in last place, I always came in after that last one.”

In 1947, Adhemar then made the first triple jump of his life. He had seen someone practicing the event and wanted to do the same. He saw that he would need to get a run-up, run, reach the white board that marked the jump, plant his foot there, lift his body, land on the same leg, jump again, switch legs, and reach the sandpit. “I found it interesting and asked the guy to explain it all over again, because I didn’t understand a thing.”

Even so, he managed to catch the coach’s attention, and the coach told him to repeat the jump. He reached 12.8 m. Track and field books record that beginners rarely reached 11 m. Improving in every competition, he became São Paulo state champion with 13.89 m that same year. He would soon also become Brazilian and South American champion.

He then went after the Olympic qualifying mark. The standard set at the pre-Olympic meet in Rio de Janeiro was 14.80 m, and his teammates said that only he was capable of earning the spot. “I just wanted to see Rio, and they were talking about London!” After overcoming financial difficulties to travel to the Marvelous City, he faced and beat the biggest names of the time: Geraldo de Oliveira, the “Brazilian Kangaroo,” and Hélio Coutinho da Silva. He jumped 15.03 m and qualified for the Games.

When competition time came, at the famous Wembley Stadium and in front of 120,000 people, he was beaten by his inexperience. He lost concentration and did not warm up properly. “The judge would call me, I would jump and look at the crowd, thinking there was going to be a soccer match.”

In 1949, coach Gerner worked with Adhemar to surpass the São Paulo state record, 15.13 m, held by the aforementioned Geraldo de Oliveira. On his very first attempt, he made 15.51 m and also broke the South American record, which had belonged to the Argentine Luis Ankel Brunetto since the 1924 Olympic Games. From then on began a string of records and victories in the great world of track and field, even surpassing the world record by jumping 16.01 m in 1951, although the feat was not officially recognized for several years. The feats of the São Paulo athlete, however, drew attention from all over the world.

Dietrich Gerner and Adhemar Ferreira da Silva

GOLD AND RECORD

Qualified for the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki, Finland, Adhemar, ever studious, promptly sought out the interpreters of the Finnish runners who had come here to compete in the São Silvestre race in 1951, the Lehtos. Upon arriving in the Finnish capital, Adhemar set out to test his knowledge of the local language. And he did well with the expressions he had learned. The next day, the newspapers said: “Da Silva from Brazil arrives saying ‘terve, terve’ and singing ‘Niin mina neitonen sinulle laulan’.” Warm and captivating, he went out into the streets and people wished him success in the competition.

Fully prepared, both socially and physically, Adhemar Ferreira da Silva, on July 23, 1952, broke the world record in the triple jump, then held by Japan’s Naoto Tajima, by jumping 16.05 meters in the qualifiers.

As if that were not enough, on the same day Adhemar broke his own world record three more times, jumping 16.09 m, 16.12 m, and 16.22 meters. In fact, he was the only one, among the 35 competitors, to jump over 16 meters. And every jump was measured and validated by no fewer than ten judges. Everything was absolutely unprecedented and overwhelming.

He won the world record. He won the Olympic record. He won the gold medal.

“I only jumped as far as I could. I didn’t expect to do any of this… I offer my triumph to the Brazilian people.” To the press, he also thanked the work and support of coach Dietrich Gerner at São Paulo. For his part, the Tricolor coach said that “Adhemar truly is an extraordinary athlete. No one more than him is cut out for great feats. He always followed my instructions to the letter.”

On the podium, Adhemar cried and, acclaimed by the 70,000 fans shouting his name, thanked everyone by taking a lap around the track: it was the first Olympic lap by a Brazilian. To top it off, the athlete displayed the São Paulo emblem in the official photo of the world record, which became immortalized in history.

The Tricolor returned the tribute to its idol. “Our admiration and pride in Adhemar Ferreira da Silva, even before he achieved a new world record in the triple jump, were enormous. But now they are extraordinary,” said president Cícero Pompeu de Toledo, going further: “A star on São Paulo’s flag will symbolize Adhemar Ferreira da Silva’s feat.”

This idea had been circulating among the club’s directors and councilors since the São Paulo athlete jumped 16.01 m in 1951. Officially, in the Statutes, however, the measure was only formalized in the version of September 12, 1953. Nothing prevented the proper public tributes. After the official ceremonies in the nation’s capital, with politicians and the like, Adhemar and his family finally returned to São Paulo at 10:30 a.m. on August 10, where he was welcomed by a crowd of supporters at Congonhas Airport. “With flowers, smiles, and tears, São Paulo received its champion,” was Última Hora’s headline.

By 3:30 p.m., the world record holder was already at Pacaembu to be honored once again, minutes before kickoff of a São Paulo vs. Vasco da Gama match, by a vast crowd of grateful Brazilians, who did not spare their applause. The Rio club also offered a gift: São Paulo’s flag with the promised golden star in honor of Adhemar’s achievement.

THE SECOND STAR

In 1955, at the Pan American Games in Mexico City, he once again broke the world record by reaching 16.56 meters. In honor of these two extraordinary feats, that same year, 1955, the club decided to pay tribute to him by placing two golden stars on its flag (today also displayed on the crest and jersey).

Now with Vasco da Gama, in 1956, he once again won an Olympic gold medal, this time by jumping 16.35 meters. Only Adhemar, Robert Scheidt (1996 and 2004), and Rebeca Andrade (2020 and 2024) have two individual Olympic gold medals representing Brazil.

ADHEMAR FERREIRA DA SILVA

Born: São Paulo, September 29, 1927Died: São Paulo, January 12, 2001

This article was translated into English by Artificial Intelligence. You can read the original version in 🇧🇷 here.